The artificial island of peberholm was built in order to transfer the traffic from the immersed tunnel up onto the approach bridge. The oresund fix link project will be a 16 km long bridgetunnel link connecting kastrup, denmark with lernacken, sweden. And join that bridge seamlessly with an immersed tunnel. Oresund tunnel is an immersed tube tunnel, railroad railway tunnel and road tunnel that was built from 1993 until 2000.
The oresund link cutaway section of a tunnel element the 16kilometre fiixed link that will connect copenhagen in denmark to malmo in sweden is expected tp create a major metropolis that will be competitive with other urban areas in europes baltic region. Queen margrethe ii and king carl xvi gustaf led the ceremonies together related pages. It would have comprised a bridge between malmo and saltholm, with a tunnel linking saltholm to. Oresund bridge article pdf available in transportation research record journal of the transportation research board 16541. A cablestayed bridge runs nearly 8 km 5 miles to an artificial island where it transitions into a tunnel that runs another 4 km 2.
Three main segments of the oresund link on the denmark side, the link begins with a 3,510meter 2. The oresund bridge the oresund bridge is the longest combined road and rail bridge in europe, connecting two major metropolitan areas. The oresund bridge is a bridge and tunnel across the oresund strait. The entire bridge has 200 kmh maximum speed, also the danish part, as the only railway in denmark. This structure was built using the method immersed tube method. The bridgetunnel opened for public traffic later that day. In this ppt youll go through the introduction, historical milestone, the bridge, tunnel and the railway section about that bridge. The total crossing was designed to accommodate 4 standard highway lanes, two high speed rail tracks and an emergency escape. This amazing bridge turns into a tunnel and connects denmark. The discount only applies when the same bizzlicense plate is used in both directions, or two itickets have been. Mar 26, 2017 three main segments of the oresund link on the denmark side, the link begins with a 3,510meter 2. In its own right, oresund bridge is a spectacular sight and an engineering marvel connecting denmark with sweden and the stunning towns of malmo and lund. The most similar fixed crossing in the world is the tenmilelong oresund bridge tunnel, which connects skane, sweden and copenhagen, denmark. The project is located in copenhagen, kobenhavn and malmo, skane lan, sweden.
With its 490m long free span, the high bridge is the worlds longest cablestayed bridge for both road and railway. Plans for connecting scania and zealand with a bridge had been raised throughout the entire 20th century, and in 1991 a company was created to start the work. The oresund bridge, one of the largest infrastructure projects in the history of europe, is set to change southern scandinavia forever. With the tv series the bridge has gain a new legion of fans but as a way to travel and a feat of engineering the bridge is fantastic. The bridge joins drogden tunnel on the artificial island of peberholm pepper islet. The 16km long tunnel, island and bridge link consists of a four lane motorway and a dual track high speed rail line between kastrup near copenhagen and lernacken near malmo.
The immersed portion of the tunnel has 20 tunnel elements that are each 176 m long. The tunnel crosssection consists of two dualcarriage motorway bores, with a service annex escape gallery in between, and two singletrack railway bores. On the oresund line trains runs on the right hand track, changing sides at a flyover north of the malmo c, resulting in trains in the malmo area. The oresund or oresund bridge is a combined railway and motorway bridge across the. The 16km road and rail structure consists of an immersed tube tunnel, a manmade island and a 7. Find highquality stock photos that you wont find anywhere else. The tunnel elements were placed in a predredged trench on the seabed and covered with a protective stone layer which allows for a free water depth of 10m in. September 27, 1997 the oresund motorway to copenhagen airport opens to traffic. Introduction this amazing bridge turns into a tunnel and connects denmark and sweden a part of the bridge is above water and it runs nearly 8 km. To control and ensure the quality of the concrete work, a. The oresund delegations 1985 recommendation to fund the project entirely outside of public sector budgets was of fundamental importance to the funding structure. When it was finished in 1999, crown prince frederik of denmark and crown princess victoria of sweden met in the middle. Articles the oresund bridge linking scandinavia to the.
The required service life of the structure is 100 years in environmental conditions that are aggressive to concrete. The high bridge is a simple and strong truss bridge with stylistically consistent pylons. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 2. Its sad that more people havent heard of this bridge. In november 1995, the designbuild contract for the oresund bridge, in the oresund link between denmark and sweden, was awarded to sundlink see previous abstract, irrd e100923. On doubletrack lines in denmark trains run on the right whereas in sweden they run on the left. Oresundsbron is a bridge and tunnel across the oresund strait. The cables are part of a pure, wellbalanced pattern with identical angles towards the pylons and are positioned outside the. This amazing bridge turns into a tunnel and connects. The oresund link cutaway section of a tunnel element. Dec 04, 2015 a truly remarkable 8 km long bridge and the drogden tunnel combination that takes you from denmark to sweden in half an hour or so. Oresund bridge thus comprises three different parts, as it follows. Oresund bridge is a motorway bridge freeway bridge, railroad railway bridge, cablestayed bridge with harp system and steel bridge that was built from 1996 until 2000.
The bridge tunnel opened to traffic on april 15, 1964 as a 20mile twolane highway toll facility. The tunnel emerges from the water into a roadway on a 4,055meter 2. It also serves copenhagen airport at kastrup and supports cooperation and. The use of surpluses from road tolls to finance landbased connecting infrastructure, and the. This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Their solution was one of the largest infrastructure projects in european history. The bridge is the longest cablestayed bridge for road and heavy rail in europe. In other words, you can save money even from your first return trip. The smuttur getaway discount is available all weekdays from 5 pm to 12 am, as well as all day on weekends and holidays, when you return within six hours. Peberholm is a designated nature reserve built from swedish rock and the soil dredged up during the bridge and tunnel construction, approximately 4 km 2. Principal contractor oresund consortium spes was responsible for negotiations with the contractors first tier contractors consortia.
August 8, 1997 the first of the 20 tunnel elements is towed from the tunnel factory at copenhagen north harbour to drogden and immersed in the tunnel trench. The construction of the oresund bridge between denmark dk and. In march 1999 the tunnel was completed and the bridge and railway sections were done a few months later. Oresundsbron the oresund link is a fourlane motorway and rail two tracks bridgetunnel across the oresund between copenhagen and malmo, with associated motorway and railway connections. Set up a bropas contract and register your receipts within 25 days from the. Sep 09, 2015 this amazing bridge turns into a tunnel and connects denmark and sweden the oresund is an engineering marvel that connects the danish capital of copenhagen to the swedish city of malmo. Pdf the oresund bridge is part of the international fixed link currently under construction across the sound separating. The two pairs of freestanding cable supporting towers are 204 m 669 ft high. The completion of the project has enabled the economic development of the region and also paved a path for sweden to be a part of the european union. The high bridge has the longest cablestayed main span in the world for both road and rail traffic. Book your tickets online for oresund bridge, malmo. However, it includes the longest free span of any cablestayed bridge.
Oresund bridge free download as powerpoint presentation. The bridge runs nearly 8 kilometres 5 miles from the swedish coast to the artificial island peberholm in the. This chimerical bridgetunnel appears to dead end right into the sea. The six hours begin when you pass the toll station on the swedish side. The oresund bridge has a profound effect on the geographical, economic and culture of the people in this scandinavian region. The bridge, which was opened on 1 july 2000, has a total length of 7,845 metres, a width of 23. Search from 60 top oresund bridge pictures and royalty free images from istock. A combined tunnel and bridge link carrying the motorway and railway has replaced the existing ferry routes between the danish capital of copenhagen and the swedish regional capital of malmo. The view from the bridge of the baltic sea and the oresund channel is superb with its seabirds, ships, windfarms, etc. Overview the project was a 16 km long road and rail link between the swedish town of malmo and the danish capital, copenhagen. It is the worlds longest cablestayed bridge for both road and railway source. Oresund synonyms, oresund pronunciation, oresund translation, english dictionary definition of oresund. The oresund bridge the denmark, sweden bridge baltic.
A part of the bridge is above water and it runs nearly 8 km from the swedish coast to the artificial island of peberholm. Oresund bridge was opened july 1st 2000 its 8 km appx 5 miles and stretches between denmark and sweden. Perfect for travelers wanting a quick connection between sweden and. Its towers are 669 feet 204 meters high and provide a navigational clearance of 187 feet 57 meters under the main span. The remaining part of the bridge is a tunnel of 4 km 3. Oresund bridge is constructed across the oresund strait. If you have driven across the oresund bridge at full price, you can still get the trip at the bropas price. Oresund definition of oresund by the free dictionary. Twenty 176 m long elements will form a straight tunnel of 3,520 m.
Collectively, the oresund fixed link is a miracle of modern engineering. The oresund or oresund bridge is a doubletrack railway and dual carriageway bridgetunnel,that stretches across the oresund strait between scania southernmost sweden and denmark. See more ideas about bridge, denmark and cable stayed bridge. The project is located in malmo and copenhagen, kobenhavn, hovedstaden, denmark. Its a dual carriageway bridge tunnel that also has fast train services connecting the european route e 20 and is a bridge with increasing opportunities for traffic between the nordics and mainland europe. The danes chose the name to complement the natural island of saltholm salt islet just to the north. These were the design requirements facing engineers when they began planning how to connect denmark and sweden across the oresund strait. Eight kilometres long, this most elegant and slender looking construct is more of a bridgetunnel.
Concrete for the oresund tunnel a comprehensive concrete specification has been prepared to control the quality of the concrete for the oresund link. The road across the oresund strait connects the metropolitan areas of copenhagen and malmo. The oresund crossing is one of the worlds most ambitious engineering endeavours, linking denmark and sweden over a busy shipping channel between copenhagen and malmo. On 12 june 2000, two weeks before the dedication, 79,871 runners competed in broloppet, a half marathon from amager, denmark, to skane, sweden.
Featuring no disputes, this was a remarkably smooth passage for a major project. This months instalment of our ongoing engineering feat of the month features will focus on the famous oresund bridge and drogden tunnel. Oresund bridge top 10 structurally amazing bridges. A train runs through it, in what,ost people feel is a dissapointingly short ride.
Project profile template for 1st case study in sweden the. The oresund bridge locally called oresundsbron connects amager and oresund in denmark on the island zealand with skane, sweden, a total length of just more than 10 miles 16. According to uic this rail line had in 2012 the most expensive second class rail tickets in europe with a price of 0. Its a dual carriageway bridgetunnel that also has fast train services connecting the european route e 20 and is a bridge with increasing opportunities for traffic between the nordics and mainland europe. A road and rail link across the oresundi between sweden and.
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